Improvement in cotton-seed planters



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Patented Oct. 22

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Improvement in Cotton-Seed Planters.

Patented Oct. 22,1872.

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WILLIAM W. (JROOM, OF OPELIKA, ALABAMA.

IMPROVEMENT IN COTTON-SEED PLANTERS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 132,388, dated October22, 1872.

To all whom it may concern: Be it known that I, WILLIAM W. (moon, ofOpelika, in the county of Lee, in the State of Alabama, have madecertain Improvements in Cotton-Seed Planters andFertilizer-Distributers, of which the following is a specification:

The object of this invention is to introduce into use a cheap, durable,and simple, as well as an effective, machine for the purpose; and itconsists in' the construction, arrangement, and combination of theparts, as will be more fully hereinafter described.

In the drawing, Figure 1 is a side view of the machine when in operationFig. 2 is a side view with the seed-reservoir raised; Fig. 3, a plan ortop view of the planter; and Figs. 4 and 5, details. I

A represents the beam of a plow, and a the handlesga, the round orstretcher between the handles. B is the plow-standard having the plow orfurrow opener-b thereon. O is a frame with parallel sides, and has thehorizontal shaft E go through the forward ends of the said side piecesat b. D is an interior frame hinged to shaft E at the forward ends ofthe sides thereof, by which arrangement frame D swings or vibratesveiticallyindependent of frame 0. E is a horizontal shaft going throughthe side pieces of frames 0 and D and through the rear end of theplow'beam A, or plowstandard B, as may be desired or most convenient,and where it is made fast so as not to slide horizontally or revolvetherein. F is the cover and smoother, and forms the rear side of theframe 0. The central part, and at the forward side at 0, is cut out toform a concave in the under side of said cover, while the rear side isstraight, and the inclined downwardly-projecting pieces ff will assistin covering the seed and leave the ground smooth where it has passedover. G is a right-angled horizontal revolving axle extending throughthe frame D near its rear end, and freely revolving therein, by havingits extreme ends made round to easily revolve in proper bearings in saidframe D, as seen at cl in Fig. 2. H H are two conicalshaped seed orfertilizer reservoirs, made fast upon the revolving shaft G, and bearupon the groundupon their ends that have the greatest diameter, aroundwhich a metal tire,

h, is placed for greater protection against wear or destruction of theseed-receivers. I, Fig. 5, shows the outer end of the conicalseedreceivers, in which is a hole, h. Through such hole the reservoir isfilled with seed or fertilizer, as is desired, and when filled is closedby a small hinged door, cork, or plug. 1, Fig. 4, shows the inner andreverse ends of the seedreservoirs of sheet-metal plates, and having aseries of round holes, 9 g, one inch in diameter and two inches apart,or of such diameter and distance apart as'will give out the rightquantity of seed or fertilizer, as the case may be. f is an eye-bolt inthe top of the transverse piece or coverer E. f is a strap, cord, orchain, fast at its lower end to eye-bolt f, with rings or loops ftherein, and so that the frames G and D can by it be raised up to bringthe seed-cones out of contact with the ground and be held by hooking thering or loop f upon a hookin the transverse round or stretcher a, asseen in Figs. 1 and 2. g is a gage-washer upon shaft G and between theseed-cones, and separates their seed-delivering ends from each other andat such distance as will best deposit the seed in the furrow made by theplow I)- say three or four inches. 0 c are hooks on the upper sides ofthe frame D with the hooks projecting outward, so that by raising therear end of frame 0 by the strap f the side pieces of said frame 0 willstrike against the hooks and raise frame D and seedcones H to be out ofcontact with the ground, as seen in Fig. 2.

The seed-planter and fertilizer-distributer can be attached to any plowby passing shaft or red E through the rear end of the plowbeam, orthrough the standard of the plow, and when not wanted to plant seed ordistribute fertilizers, can be as easily removed therefrom, and the,plow can then be used only as a plow. When attached to the plow and usedas a planter or fertilizer-distributer, the plow with the planter isdrawn forward, the plow 1) making a furrow deep enough for planting theseed, the seed-reservoirs having seed therein, or seed in one andfertilizers in the other,

and bearing upon the ground freely revolve. The space between thereservoirs will be directly over the furrow made by plow b, and as theyrevolve the seed is by its own specific gravity forced out of the holes9 of head I,

falling directly into the furrow, when the coverer, with its concavesurface and inclined dcwnWardly-proj ecting pieces f, will force theearth over the seed, filling the furrow and smoothing it even with thesurrounding surface.

Having thus described my improvement, what I claim, and wish to secureby Letters Patent, is-- 1. The combination of the vibrating frames (3and D, with the revolving seed-reservoirs H, constructed in the mannerand for the purpose substantially as described.

2. The combination of the vibrating frame 1) having the revolvingseed-reservoirs H, the frame 0 having the coverer E with beam A orstandard B of a plow, when constructed in the manner and for the purposesubstantially i as described.

WILLIAM W. GROOM.

Witnesses J. A. LOUNDES NEWTON CRAWFORD.

